BHUTAN UNSHAKABLE

The Kingdom of Bhutan, aptly referred to as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon" by its inhabitants, is a serene and enigmatic nation that boasts a rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and impressive architectural marvels. Situated on the eastern edge of the Himalayan Mountain range, Bhutan's unique topography encompasses a diverse ecosystem, featuring subtropical valleys, snow-capped mountain ranges, and vast forests that support a wide array of flora and fauna.

This picturesque country, with a population of approximately 771,608 people, offers an ideal setting for trekking through majestic valleys and steep mountains, allowing visitors to discover ancient architecture and Buddhist temples. Bhutan's culture is deeply rooted in Buddhism, with the majority of its 700,000 inhabitants practicing this religion. The country's secluded nature has enabled it to preserve its ancient traditions, which are showcased through vibrant festival reenactments.

Despite embracing technological advancements since the 1970s, Bhutan has managed to maintain its cultural identity. This unique blend of tradition and modernity has transformed the country into a coveted destination for adventurers, spiritual seekers, and those in pursuit of serenity.

Geographically, Bhutan is a small, landlocked nation situated in the South Asia region, bordered by the People's Republic of China to the north and the Republic of India to the south. Its northern border is shared with Tibet, while the Indian states of Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam border it to the east and south, respectively. With a total land area of 38,394 km², Bhutan is one of the least populated countries in the world.

When it comes to reaching Bhutan, air and road travel are the most convenient options, given the absence of a railway station within the country. Nevertheless, tourists can take advantage of the nearest railway station, Hasimara, which is situated a mere 18 kilometers from Phuentsholing, Bhutan's gateway city.

In terms of air travel, Paro International Airport serves as the country's sole international airport, offering connections to major cities such as Delhi, Kolkata, Bangkok, Singapore and Kathmandu through Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines.

For those preferring to enter Bhutan by land, the primary entry point is Phuentsholing, which is conveniently located on the Indo-Bhutan border, with Jaigaon in India being the corresponding town. This makes it easily accessible for travelers to explore the country. Furthermore, accessing Bhutan via the border town of Phuentsholing is quite straightforward, with buses and taxis available for transportation within the country, ensuring a hassle-free travel experience. Although there are no direct train services to Bhutan, travelers can reach Phuentsholing by taking a train to either Hasimara or New Alipurduar in India and then continuing their journey by road.

Druk Air has recently announced the launch of a new route from Dubai to Paro, further expanding its international connectivity. This new route is expected to facilitate travel to Bhutan for tourists and business travelers alike.

CITIES CONNECTING BHUTAN

Druk Air is connected with nine different cities

HIGH VALUE - LOW VOLUME

Bhutan's Commitment to Sustainable Tourism In a deliberate effort to safeguard its unique cultural heritage and pristine environment, the Royal Government of Bhutan has adopted a pioneering approach to tourism, prioritizing quality over quantity. Recognizing the potential risks associated with unchecked tourism, the government has implemented a "High Value, Low Volume" tourism policy, ensuring that the country's natural resources and ancient traditions are protected for future generations. This sustainable tourism model is designed to promote environmentally responsible travel practices, while fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of Bhutan's rich cultural landscape among visitors. As the second-largest contributor to the national economy, tourism plays a vital role in Bhutan's development, with the government carefully balancing economic growth with environmental and cultural stewardship. In recent years, the Tourism Council of Bhutan has expanded tourism areas to include previously protected communities, natural reserves, and cultural sites, while introducing a Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) to mitigate the impacts of mass tourism. This forward-thinking approach enables Bhutan to maintain its commitment to sustainable development, preserving the country's unique character for generations to come.

The Dzongs are perhaps the most iconic architectural structures in Bhutan. These massive fortresses serve both as administrative centers and monastic institutions, playing a crucial role in the country's spiritual and political life. The most famous Dzong is the Paro Taktsang, or "Tiger's Nest," a breathtaking monastery perched on a cliffside that is one of Bhutan's most revered pilgrimage sites.

What is Sustainable Development Fees (SDF) Fees?

The Bhutan Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) is a fee imposed by the government of Bhutan on tourists visiting the country. The fee is part of Bhutan's "High Value, Low Volume" tourism policy, which aims to preserve the country's natural environment, cultural heritage, and overall sustainability while promoting high-quality tourism.

The revenue generated from the SDF is used to fund various developmental projects in Bhutan, including environmental conservation, infrastructure development, cultural preservation, and social services. This ensures that tourism benefits the country and its citizens while minimising negative impacts.

Certain exemptions or reduced rates may apply to tourists from countries within the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) or to specific groups such as children.

Gross National Happiness (GNH)

Gross National Happiness (GNH) is a development philosophy introduced by the Fourth King of Bhutan, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck, in the 1970s. GNH is based on the belief that true development of a society occurs when material and spiritual development happen simultaneously, complementing and reinforcing each other.

GNH is built on four pillars: sustainable and equitable socio-economic development, conservation of the environment, preservation and promotion of culture, and good governance. These pillars guide Bhutan's policies and initiatives, ensuring that progress does not come at the expense of the environment or the country's rich cultural heritage.

Through GNH, Bhutan has gained international recognition as a leader in sustainable development, offering a model for other countries to follow in balancing economic growth with the well-being of their citizens and the health of the planet.